Question 1

Does EUDR apply to smallholders?

Accepted Answer

Yes, if they sell directly to the EU. Otherwise, their production data supports the EU operator’s due diligence.

Question 2

Is there a price premium for EUDR compliance?

Accepted Answer

There is no automatic premium. Any price differences depend on buyer–supplier agreements.

Question 3

Who issues FSC certification?

Accepted Answer

FSC‑accredited Certification Bodies conduct audits and issue certificates (not national FSC offices).